caramelize

verb

car·​a·​mel·​ize ˈkär-mə-ˌlīz How to pronounce caramelize (audio)
ˈker-ə-mə-, 
ˈka-rə-mə-
caramelized; caramelizing
1
transitive : to subject (sugar or the sugar content of a food) to caramelization : to change into caramel (see caramel sense 1) by heating at high temperature
… flan bathed in caramelized sugar and topped with whipped cream …—Penelope Casas
At a restaurant, some unlucky prep cook gets to peel, slice, and caramelize bags of onions in the morning.—Stephanie Alleyne
2
intransitive : to change to caramel
Fructose begins to rapidly caramelize at around 200 degrees …—Matthew Card
: to undergo caramelization
These sweet potatoes caramelize slightly in the oven, which gives them a sweet crunch as their flesh remains creamy.—Lesley Porcelli

Examples of caramelize in a Sentence

The onions will take five minutes to caramelize. Caramelize two cups of sugar. Continue stirring until the sugar caramelizes.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Carrots, parsnips, Brussels sprouts and potatoes all caramelize harder with tallow than with neutral oil at high roasting temperatures. — Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Charlotte Observer, 12 Oct. 2026 For those who prefer a little more heat, the Spicy Chicken Cheesesteak starts with the chicken, cheese, and caramelized onions, then adds a spicy glaze. — Tricia Goss, Southern Living, 12 Oct. 2026 Roast the tomatillo, onion and garlic for 20 minutes or until soft and lightly caramelized. — Candy Hom, AJC.com, 11 Oct. 2026 Unlike quiches, frittatas are crustless, but this version doesn’t skimp on satisfying carbs, thanks to coils of spaghetti that become crisp and caramelized on the edges and soft and fluffy in the eggy center. — Lizzy Briskin, Better Homes & Gardens, 9 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for caramelize

Word History

First Known Use

1837, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of caramelize was in 1837

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Cite this Entry

“Caramelize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caramelize. Accessed 14 Oct. 2026.

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