defective

1 of 2

adjective

Synonyms of defective
1
a
: having a defect or flaw : imperfect in form, structure, or function
replaced a defective light switch
products manufactured with defective materials
defective intestinal absorption
a defective gene
b
dated, now offensive : having a physical or mental impairment
2
grammar : lacking one or more of the usual forms of inflection (see inflection sense 2)
Must is a defective verb.
defectively adverb
defectiveness noun

defective

2 of 2

noun

1
: something that is imperfect in form, structure, or function
… if we examine 18 items off the production line, we may be interested in the number of defectives we observe …—Lloyd Jaisingh
2
dated, now offensive : a person having a physical or mental impairment

Examples of defective in a Sentence

Adjective This computer is defective. I want my money back. The disease is caused by a defective gene.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Sprinkler heads can become misaligned, damaged, clogged, or otherwise defective, causing water to spray onto sidewalks and other areas where people walk. — Christyne D. Santisteban, Miami Herald, 8 Oct. 2026 The jury also rejected a countersuit brought by Joby that accused Aerosonic of selling it defective probes. — Los Angeles Times, 7 Oct. 2026 The 46-year-old Princeton, New Jersey, dad was born with a defective aortic valve and had two heart surgeries as a child. — Stephanie Stahl, CBS News, 7 Oct. 2026 The Radical Approach​ Generally, a semiconductor wafer (up to 12 inches in diameter) is diced up into chips or dies, and any defective parts of the wafer can be discarded. — Nandan Nayampally, Forbes.com, 28 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for defective

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English defectif, defectyve "lacking, faulty, of poor quality," borrowed from Anglo-French defectif, borrowed from Late Latin dēfectīvus "lacking an inflectional form, imperfect, faulty," from Latin dēfectus, past participle of dēficere "to be lacking, run short, fail" + -īvus -ive — more at deficient

Noun

derivative of defective entry 1

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1562, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of defective was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Defective.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defective. Accessed 14 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

defective

adjective
de·​fec·​tive
di-ˈfek-tiv
: lacking something essential : faulty
defective brakes
defectively adverb
defectiveness noun

Medical Definition

defective

adjective
: falling below the norm in structure or function
a defective heart valve
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!