extinguish

1 of 2

verb

extinguished; extinguishing; extinguishes
Synonyms of extinguishnext

transitive verb

1
a(1)
: to bring to an end : make an end of
hope for their safety was slowly extinguished
(2)
: to reduce to silence or ineffectiveness
b
: to cause to cease burning : quench
extinguished the candles
c
: to cause extinction of (a conditioned response)
d
: to dim the brightness of : eclipse
2
a
: to cause to be void : nullify
extinguish a claim
b
: to get rid of usually by payment
extinguish a debt

extinguishment

2 of 2

noun

plural -s
: the act of extinguishing or the state of being extinguished : extinction
the extinguishment of the our rights

Examples of extinguish in a Sentence

Verb The fire department was called in to extinguish the blaze. He extinguished his cigarette in the ashtray. They ruthlessly extinguished all resistance. News of the conflict extinguished our hopes for a peaceful resolution.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Fort Worth Fire Department spokesperson Craig Trojacek said that firefighters extinguished the fire, which had spread to the surrounding grass after the crash. — Harriet Ramos, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 7 Oct. 2026 The Knicks’ championship generally extinguished perceptions that the West had the two best teams (the Thunder and Spurs). — Barry Jackson, Miami Herald, 6 Oct. 2026 South Metro Fire Rescue extinguished a vehicle fire on Arapahoe Road on Tuesday morning. — Jennifer McRae, CBS News, 6 Oct. 2026 Chinese authorities have tightened their grip on the media, the legal profession, and civil society, limiting the space for Chinese citizens to discuss mounting social woes and extinguishing emerging calls for deeper political reform. — Carl Minzner, Foreign Affairs, 5 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for extinguish

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Latin exstinguere (from ex- + stinguere to extinguish) + English -ish (as in abolish); akin to Latin instigare to incite — more at stick

First Known Use

Verb

circa 1540, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)

Time Traveler
The first known use of extinguish was circa 1540

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Extinguish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extinguish. Accessed 14 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

extinguish

verb
1
: to cause to stop burning
2
: to cause to die out
extinguisher noun

Medical Definition

extinguish

transitive verb
: to cause extinction of (a conditioned response)
extinguish an avoidance response

Legal Definition

extinguish

transitive verb
ex·​tin·​guish
1
: to cause the nonexistence of : do away with
2
: to cause (as a claim or right) to be void : nullify
3
: to get rid of (a debt or other liability) by payment or other compensatory adjustment
extinguishable adjective
extinguishment noun
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!