first down

noun

plural first downs
1
: the first of a series of usually four downs (see down entry 5 sense 3a) in which a football team must net a 10-yard gain to retain possession of the ball
2
: a gain of a total of 10 or more yards within usually four downs giving the team the right to start a new series of downs

Examples of first down in a Sentence

They have first down on the 20-yard line. The pass was completed for a first down.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
On first down, Rachaad White ran two yards and was tackled with just under 50 seconds to go. — ABC News, 12 Oct. 2026 The Broncos nearly lost to an 0-4 team that had just 12 first downs and 219 yards of total offense before its final drive. — Dan Zaksheske Outkick, FOXNews.com, 12 Oct. 2026 But within a second, Madsen spun around with the ball firmly in his grasp and found sophomore AJ Jones completely alone for a simple 7-yard completion and first down. — Shaun Goodwin, Idaho Statesman, 11 Oct. 2026 Despite the final score, FHSU actually had more yards (295-277) and first downs (20-16), ran more plays (75-49) and committed fewer penalties (10-5). — Kansas City Star, 11 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for first down

Word History

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of first down was in 1885

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“First down.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/first%20down. Accessed 14 Oct. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!