Synonyms of oscillationnext
1
: the action or state of oscillating
… stays can be effectively used to prevent oscillations in new bridges …—D. B. Steinman
2
: variation, fluctuation
… famines due to excessive storminess and violent oscillations of rain and drought, heat and cold.—Ellsworth Huntington
3
: a flow of electricity changing periodically from a maximum to a minimum
especially : a flow periodically changing direction
4
: a single swing (as of an oscillating body) from one extreme limit to the other
Each oscillation of the pendulum represents one second.

Examples of oscillation in a Sentence

the continued oscillation of the fan There has been oscillation between optimism and pessimism among voters.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The leaders of the two experiments were awarded a Nobel Prize for the discovery of neutrino oscillations in 2015. — Doug Cowen, The Conversation, 8 Oct. 2026 While the oscillation of this laser light provides the rhythm for timekeeping, environmental factors like temperature fluctuations can cause its frequency to drift. — Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 7 Oct. 2026 This was because the phase of an oscillation encodes information about how events are structured in time relative to each other. — Elise Cutts, Quanta Magazine, 23 Sep. 2026 And the disturbing oscillations are a journey from uncertainty to insight, a train ride from introspection to moral resolution. — Ben Corn, Christian Science Monitor, 19 Sep. 2026 See All Example Sentences for oscillation

Word History

First Known Use

1658, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of oscillation was in 1658

Cite this Entry

“Oscillation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/oscillation. Accessed 14 Oct. 2026.

Kids Definition

oscillation

noun
1
: the action or state of oscillating : vibration
2
3
: a single swing (as of an oscillating body) from one extreme limit to the other

Medical Definition

oscillation

noun
1
: the action or state of oscillating
2
: a flow of electricity changing periodically from a maximum to a minimum
especially : a flow periodically changing direction
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!